Lupine Publishers | Psycho-Biological Factors of the Formation of Killer Teenagers and Their Prevention
Abstract
The psychobiological factors of the
formation of killer teenagers have been investigated. It was established that
the neurobiological correlate of aggressive killer organisms is serotonin. Its
content in the brain of killer organisms is about 50% lower compared to normal
ones. Psychobiological factors of the prevention of killer organisms’
formation, comprising adequate nutrition and physical exercises have been
demonstrated.
Keywords: Killer Organisms; Serotonin;
Triptophan
Introduction
During last period confrontation between
14-16 years old teenagers resulting in murder, became very frequent. There may
be given many examples of tragedies which happened in different countries, when
young people have died of multiple wounds. Parents, teachers, representatives
of police, school supervisors, psychologists hold active debates by TV-shows
and radio transmissions about the necessity to increase vigilance and activity,
to conduct additional trainings for supervisors; but nobody asks what is the
reason for such cruel behavior among the youth. Several psycho-emotional
factors, responsible for the formation of aggressive and killer organisms have
been distinguished during our multiyear neurochemical studies [1,2]. These are:
1. the aggressive social surrounding in the family; 2. wrong diet; 3. increased
level of sex-hormones (testosterone) in 14-16 years old boy-teenagers; 4.
existence of “war” and “murder” genes, caused by chromosomal disorders; and 5.
TV transmissions, demonstrating and favoring killing, speculating for the
emphatic appreciation of the information by young people.
Since the Italian neurobiologist Giacomo
Rizzolatti has discovered mirror neurons in brain, responsible for perception
of speech and behavior of surrounding people by a newborn, it becomes clear
that if the post natal development of a newborn takes place in an aggressive
social surrounding (fight between family members, violence, usage of narcotics,
alcohol), the aggressive behavior will be encoded in his genetic apparatus.
This information stays in the organism of a person during the whole life and
may be revealed in the form of aggressive behavior of a young person [1,2].
Incomplete nutrition is the second factor for murder. We have established that
the biogenic amine serotonin is one of the neurobiological correlates for the
formation of aggressive and killer organisms. Its deficiency in young organisms
may become reason for aggressive behavior and killing [3-8]. Experimentally it
was demonstrated that feeding of experimental rats with tryptophanpoor food
during 10-12 days, which is the precursor of serotonin, caused decrease of
serotonin content for 50% in experimental animals. As a result these organisms
turned into killers. If the diet was enriched with tryptophan (100mg), rat-killers
turned into peaceful ones, tolerant to frogs and mice. Diversely from normal
rats not a single case of murder was mentioned during contact with them. It
must be taken into account that in aggressive to animals children content of
serotonin, as a rule, is essentially low, as well as in those monkeys, who have
lost the leader’s function in their group. Accordingly, the behavior of
prestige-lost children must be observed attentively at school [4,5].
For the prevention purposes supplying
school buffets with cheeseburgers, prepared of tryptophan-rich Dutch and melted
cheese, which is the precursor of serotonin, is desirable. 100 g of Dutch or
melted cheese contains 790 and 500 g of tryptophan respectively. This amount of
the substance is able to raise thecontent of serotonin in a young organism and
essentially decrease his aggressive behavior. It is well known that isolation
from the society is one additional powerful factor for the formation of an
aggressive person. That’s why the single-child families must take care for
social formation of a child with friends in kinder-gardens, to prevent
aggression [6].
14-16 years is the crucial age for
teenagers and serious changes are mentioned in male hormonal balance at this
period. Special experiments were conducted on animals to reveal the
relationship between aggression and murder and changes of masculine
sexhormones. The experimental rats were castrated. As a result no cases of
aggression or killing have been revealed from castrated animals towards mice
and frogs. While injection of test animals with testosterone changed the
situation in the opposite directioncases of mice and frogs killing by rats
became evident. For the prevention the facts of killing the fatigue tests using
swimming has been done with experimental rats. The result was interesting:
killer rats became again tolerant toward mice and frogs and no case of
aggression or murder has been revealed [6,8,9].
Accordingly, our recommendation to school
supervisors is to increase the physical activity between-lessons of teenagers
for diminishing the content of biologically active compounds in blood, among
them of sex-hormones. We hope that the government will try all the best to
improve the situation to the direction of aggression elimination and healthy
life-style introduction [10,11].
Unfortunately existence of “war” and
“murder” genes in sexchromosomes is reality. According to experimental data
four groups of aggressive and criminal behavior persons are distinguished:
a) young men with Klinfelter syndrome.
They have XXYY set of sex-chromosomes, small testicles, are taller than
average; due to mental deficiency it is easy to involve them in criminal.
b) Young males with aberrant XYY or XXYY
sex-chromosomes. They are tall, with mental deficiency, are distinguished with
aggression and criminal activity.
c) Young men with hereditary disorder of
nervous system. They are distinguished with emotional-ethic degradation,
epileptic anxiety, dogmatism, schizoid personality and alcoholinduced
disorders.
d) 1/4 of the single-egg twins are
inclined to criminal activity. These children must be under the permanent
observation of psychologists for evaluation of their behavior.
All above mentioned indicates that school
psychologist have to know deeply the genetic picture of each school-boy, to
forecast their future behavior and prevent possible criminal prevention
[3,5,6].
Conclusion
Psycho-social factors of murder
formation have been established. It was demonstrated that one of the neural
correlates in killer’s brain is serotonin, which content is by 50% lower in
brains of aggressive killer organisms. The ways of prevention of aggressive
behavior by adequate diet and physical activity is offered
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